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In very mild forms of acne, little diagnosis is required. Most people who reach their teens will readily recognize the small blackheads or white pimples surrounded by a reddened area that constitute mild acne.
But more severe forms, where nodules or cysts form, where papule or pustules have spread around the face, shoulders and chest often call for a visit to the dermatologist. These skin professionals will obtain a complete history and carefully examine the affected areas. They’ll note the color, number and size of outbreaks.
Whiteheads and Cysts
The acne may consist of a field of small, white bumps called whiteheads. These will often disappear on their own. Blackheads form when the material reaches the surface, where it combines with air to form the characteristic dark color. These two are called, respectively, closed or open comedones. A good antibacterial cleanser and time may be all that’s needed.
In the more severe cases, where nodules or cysts form, the patient may have other symptoms we don’t commonly associate with acne, such as fever and aching joints, or even headaches and GI (gastrointestinal) distress. These indicate more serious types of acne, calling for more specialized treatments, such as prescription drugs or lasers.
When symptoms appeared, and in what order, is important. Typically, only the patient can provide that information. It’s useful to keep track by keeping a log. Note what type of lesion occurred before the appearance of any pustules and when. Read the rest of this entry »
Tags: acne, acne rosacea, allergies, blackheads, cysts, dermatologist, fever, headaches, Keratosis, lasers, Miliaria rubra, Rosacea, Sexually transmitted diseases, whiteheads

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